When it comes to engineering courses in Nigeria, universities that offer mechanical engineering in Nigeria continue to be highly sought after by students who have an interest in design, mechanics, and technology. Mechanical engineering is one of the most established and respected fields of engineering in the world. It focuses on the application of principles of physics and materials science to the design, analysis, and manufacture of mechanical systems.
In Nigeria, numerous universities, polytechnics, and technical institutes offer this course, creating a pathway for young students to become professionals capable of designing and building products that influence various sectors like energy, aerospace, automotive, and more. For students who aspire to be mechanical engineers, understanding where and how to pursue the course is essential, which is why this article covers universities that offer mechanical engineering in Nigeria in detail.
What is Mechanical Engineering?
Mechanical engineering is a branch of engineering that involves the design, analysis, and manufacturing of mechanical systems. It applies principles from physics and materials science to create and test mechanical devices and systems. These engineers work on everything from small components like bearings and gears to large machinery and vehicles.
This field is broad, and it encompasses areas like thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, material science, robotics, and manufacturing processes. Mechanical engineers can be found working in nearly every industry, including automotive, energy, aerospace, robotics, and even healthcare.
Branch of Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical engineering is a diverse field with various branches, including:
- Thermodynamics: Study of heat transfer and energy conversion.
- Fluid Mechanics: Focuses on fluid behavior in motion or at rest.
- Materials Science: Examines the properties of materials used in design.
- Manufacturing Engineering: Concerned with the production of goods.
- Robotics and Automation: Deals with the design and operation of robots.
- Mechatronics: A multidisciplinary branch that combines mechanical, electrical, and computer engineering.
Each of these branches offers specialized knowledge and career opportunities in different sectors of engineering.
Different Between Mechanical Engineering and Other Engineering Courses
It’s essential to understand the differences between mechanical engineering and other branches of engineering, as this will help students make informed decisions about which course to pursue. Below is a table that highlights the key differences:
| Engineering Course | Focus Area | Career Opportunities | Skills Required |
| Mechanical Engineering | Design, analysis, and manufacturing of mechanical systems | Automotive, Aerospace, Energy, Robotics, etc. | Problem-solving, Design, Physics, Materials Science |
| Electrical Engineering | Study of electrical systems and circuits | Power generation, Telecommunications, Electronics | Circuit design, Electrical systems, Programming |
| Civil Engineering | Infrastructure development and construction | Roads, Buildings, Bridges, Dams, etc. | Structural design, Materials science, Site management |
| Chemical Engineering | Application of chemistry to design processes | Oil & Gas, Pharmaceuticals, Environmental Protection | Chemistry, Process design, Chemical reactions |
| Aerospace Engineering | Design and development of aircraft and spacecraft | Aviation, Space exploration, Defense | Aerodynamics, Propulsion, Materials Science |
The major difference lies in the focus of each discipline, with mechanical engineers specializing in systems that require a deep understanding of mechanics and materials, while other engineers focus on different sectors like electrical circuits or construction.
How Many Years is a Mechanical Engineering Course in Nigerian Universities?
The duration of a mechanical engineering degree in Nigerian universities typically lasts five years for students who follow a full-time course path. The course duration may vary slightly depending on whether the student attends a federal university, private institution, or polytechnic, and if the student takes part in an internship or industrial training program during their studies.
For students in polytechnics, the program may take four years, but this is usually followed by a National Diploma (ND) before pursuing a Higher National Diploma (HND).
Where Can I Work as a Mechanical Engineer in Nigeria?
Mechanical engineers are highly versatile and can work in various industries. Here are some potential workplaces for mechanical engineers in Nigeria:
- Automotive Industry: Designing vehicles and engines.
- Energy and Power Sector: Working in oil and gas companies, as well as in renewable energy.
- Aerospace: Developing systems for aircraft and spacecraft.
- Construction and Manufacturing: Working with machinery and manufacturing processes.
- Research and Development: Innovating new mechanical technologies.
- Government and Defence: Working with military and civil aviation.
With the growth of Nigeria’s infrastructure and technological sectors, opportunities for mechanical engineers are continuously expanding.
How Much is a Mechanical Engineer Paid in Nigeria?
Salaries for mechanical engineers in Nigeria vary depending on experience, employer, and location. However, on average, a mechanical engineer in Nigeria can expect to earn:
- Entry-level Salary: ₦120,000 to ₦180,000 per month
- Mid-level Salary: ₦250,000 to ₦350,000 per month
- Experienced Engineers: ₦500,000 to ₦800,000 or more per month
Salary levels may differ significantly in different regions and industries, but mechanical engineering remains one of the more lucrative engineering fields in Nigeria.
WAEC Subjects Combination for Mechanical Engineering
To pursue mechanical engineering in Nigerian universities, students must ensure they meet the necessary WAEC (West African Examinations Council) subject requirements. These typically include:
- Mathematics
- English Language
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Further Mathematics (optional but highly recommended)
These subjects provide the foundation for understanding the scientific and mathematical concepts necessary for success in mechanical engineering.
Best University to Study Mechanical Engineering in Nigeria
Several Nigerian universities are well-regarded for their mechanical engineering programs. Some of the best universities include:
- University of Lagos (UNILAG)
- Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU)
- University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN)
- Ahmadu Bello University (ABU)
- Federal University of Technology, Owerri (FUTO)
- Covenant University
These universities offer comprehensive programs that provide both theoretical knowledge and practical experience, preparing students for the workforce.
Universities Offering Mechanical Engineering, Cut-off Mark, and School Fees
Below is a table that outlines the universities offering mechanical engineering, their cut-off marks, and school fees. The cut-off marks are based on JAMB (Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board) exams, while school fees can vary depending on whether the student is attending a federal, state, or private institution.
| S/N | University Name | Location | JAMB Cut-off Mark | School Fees (₦) |
| 1 | University of Lagos (UNILAG) | Lagos | 200 | 80,000 – 150,000 |
| 2 | University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN) | Nsukka | 180 | 70,000 – 100,000 |
| 3 | University of Ibadan (UI) | Ibadan | 200 | 70,000 – 100,000 |
| 4 | Ahmadu Bello University (ABU) | Zaria | 180 | 70,000 – 120,000 |
| 5 | University of Benin (UNIBEN) | Benin City | 180 | 60,000 – 90,000 |
| 6 | University of Port Harcourt (UNIPORT) | Port Harcourt | 180 | 70,000 – 100,000 |
| 7 | University of Ilorin (UNILORIN) | Ilorin | 180 | 50,000 – 75,000 |
| 8 | University of Jos (UNIJOS) | Jos | 180 | 60,000 – 100,000 |
| 9 | University of Maiduguri (UNIMAID) | Maiduguri | 170 | 50,000 – 80,000 |
| 10 | University of Uyo (UNIUYO) | Uyo | 180 | 60,000 – 90,000 |
| 11 | Federal University of Technology, Akure (FUTA) | Akure | 180 | 60,000 – 95,000 |
| 12 | Federal University of Technology, Owerri (FUTO) | Owerri | 180 | 65,000 – 100,000 |
| 13 | Federal University of Petroleum Resources (FUPRE) | Effurun | 200 | 100,000 – 150,000 |
| 14 | Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta (FUNAAB) | Abeokuta | 180 | 50,000 – 70,000 |
| 15 | Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi (FUAM) | Makurdi | 180 | 50,000 – 70,000 |
| 16 | Federal University, Oye-Ekiti (FUOYE) | Oye-Ekiti | 180 | 50,000 – 75,000 |
| 17 | Federal University, Lafia (FULAFIA) | Lafia | 180 | 45,000 – 70,000 |
| 18 | Federal University, Lokoja (FULOKOJA) | Lokoja | 180 | 45,000 – 60,000 |
| 19 | Covenant University | Ota, Ogun State | 220 | 500,000 – 600,000 |
| 20 | Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU) | Ile-Ife | 200 | 80,000 – 120,000 |
| 21 | Federal Polytechnic, Nekede | Owerri | 150 | 50,000 – 75,000 |
| 22 | Babcock University | Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State | 220 | 450,000 – 550,000 |
| 23 | Bells University of Technology | Ota, Ogun State | 180 | 350,000 – 500,000 |
| 24 | Yaba College of Technology (YABATECH) | Lagos | 150 | 50,000 – 75,000 |
| 25 | Nile University of Nigeria | Abuja | 200 | 250,000 – 350,000 |
How to Meet Mechanical Engineering Cut-off Mark
To meet the mechanical engineering cut-off mark, you need to prepare thoroughly for your JAMB exams. Some tips to ensure you meet the cut-off mark include:
- Study hard in mathematics, physics, chemistry, and English.
- Practice past questions to familiarize yourself with the exam format.
- Take part in mock exams organized by JAMB.
- Stay focused and manage your time well during the exam.
- Consult with academic counselors for guidance on how to improve your exam performance.
FAQs on Mechanical Engineering in Nigeria
What subjects are required for mechanical engineering in Nigerian universities?
A: The required subjects include Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and English. Further Mathematics is optional but recommended.
How long is a mechanical engineering course in Nigeria?
A mechanical engineering course typically lasts five years in universities and four years in polytechnics.
Can I study mechanical engineering in private universities?
Yes, several private universities in Nigeria, such as Covenant University and Bells University of Technology, offer mechanical engineering.
What is the future of mechanical engineering in Nigeria?
With Nigeria’s growing infrastructure, energy, and technological sectors, the demand for mechanical engineers is expected to increase, offering many career opportunities.
This concludes the comprehensive article on universities that offer mechanical engineering in Nigeria, providing detailed insights into the course, career prospects, and the universities that offer it.
